KARIBU KATIKA BLOGU HII YA KUELIMISHA, KUBURUDISHA NA KUONYA KUPITIA MADA MBALIMBALI NA HATA PICHA. ONGEZA MAHUSIANO KWA KUJUMUIKA NA WENZIO HAPA.UNAWEZA TUMA PICHA NA MAELEZO KWA ANUANI HII;mkuu74@gmail.com
Jumanne, 22 Januari 2013
Jumapili, 20 Januari 2013
LIVERPOOL YAIFUNGA NORWICH 5-0, YAPUNGUZA MACHUNGU YA KUPIGWA NA MAN U.
Liverpool 5 Norwich 0: Sturridge proving his worth with third goal in Anfield romp
Luis Suarez discovered that it pays to stay on your feet as Liverpool romped to their biggest win under Brendan Rodgers.
He also formed a threatening new partnership with £12million signing Daniel Sturridge.
Rampant: Liverpool ran riot at Anfield as Norwich were put to the sword in a clinical display
MATCH FACTS
Liverpool: Jones, Wisdom, Carragher, Agger, Johnson, Gerrard, Lucas (Sterling 68), Henderson (Allen 77), Suarez, Sturridge (Borini 69), Downing.
Subs Not Used: Gulacsi, Shelvey, Skrtel, Robinson.
Booked: Johnson.
Goals: Henderson 26, Suarez 36, Sturridge 59, Gerrard 66, Ryan Bennett 74 og.
Norwich: Bunn, Martin, Ryan Bennett, Turner, Garrido, Elliott Bennett (Hoolahan 65), Johnson,Howson, Snodgrass (Pilkington 86), Tettey, Holt.
Subs Not Used: Rudd, Jackson, Barnett, Tierney, Kane.
Booked: Snodgrass.
Att: 44,901
Ref: Michael Oliver (Northumberland).
Subs Not Used: Gulacsi, Shelvey, Skrtel, Robinson.
Booked: Johnson.
Goals: Henderson 26, Suarez 36, Sturridge 59, Gerrard 66, Ryan Bennett 74 og.
Norwich: Bunn, Martin, Ryan Bennett, Turner, Garrido, Elliott Bennett (Hoolahan 65), Johnson,Howson, Snodgrass (Pilkington 86), Tettey, Holt.
Subs Not Used: Rudd, Jackson, Barnett, Tierney, Kane.
Booked: Snodgrass.
Att: 44,901
Ref: Michael Oliver (Northumberland).
Even more impressive was his role in Liverpool's opener after 26 minutes, just as The Kop were starting to get frustrated.
Jonathan Howson took a couple of bites at the Uruguayan but Suarez ploughed on creditably. And when Elliott Bennett intervened with a desperate challenge from the side, the ball went straight to Jordan Henderson, who scored with a sumptuous half-volley.
That opened the floodgates for Liverpool, who must wish they could play Norwich every week having battered them 5-2 at Carrow Road when Suarez grabbed a hat-trick.
This time Steven Gerrard, Sturridge and a Ryan Bennett own-goal also featured on the scoresheet. Sturridge's close-range effort, after goalkeeper Mark Bunn had missed a Stewart Downing cross, meant he became the first Liverpool player since Ray Kennedy in 1974 to score in his first three appearances for the club.
He got a standing ovation when he was taken off with Liverpool already assured of the win that took them to within six points of Spurs in fourth.
Stunner: Jordan Henderson put Liverpool ahead against Norwich at Anfield
'The first goal was the important one,' said Rodgers. 'It is difficult to find space early on but once you go ahead, they have to open up. It was terrific work by Suarez and a great strike by Jordan. Once we got the goal, we controlled the game.'
Having selected Suarez and Sturridge together for the first time, Rodgers could not have been happier, saying: 'Luis has been terrific for us all season but now he has got a recognised goalscorer up beside him, teams have someone else to worry about as well.
'Sturridge not only has pace and power, he's a clever player. They are a very fluid pairing. We have seen it in training.'
Having selected Suarez and Sturridge together for the first time, Rodgers could not have been happier, saying: 'Luis has been terrific for us all season but now he has got a recognised goalscorer up beside him, teams have someone else to worry about as well.
'Sturridge not only has pace and power, he's a clever player. They are a very fluid pairing. We have seen it in training.'
On target: Luis Suarez doubled Liverpol's advantage before half time at Anfield
Norwich boss Chris Hughton saw Ryan Bennett head a chance straight at Brad Jones at 0-0 and admitted: 'Goals change games but we weren't as good as we could have been. This is the only game for quite some time where we have been clearly beaten.'
With Liverpool chairman Tom Werner making a rare visit to Anfield, there was some anxiety from the home fans about the absence of defensive stalwarts Pepe Reina and Martin Skrtel. But Norwich had not won at Anfield since 1994 and never looked like doing so here.
Sturridge started in the middle and Suarez out on the left but they changed so often Norwich did not know how to cope.
With Liverpool chairman Tom Werner making a rare visit to Anfield, there was some anxiety from the home fans about the absence of defensive stalwarts Pepe Reina and Martin Skrtel. But Norwich had not won at Anfield since 1994 and never looked like doing so here.
Sturridge started in the middle and Suarez out on the left but they changed so often Norwich did not know how to cope.
Main man: Daniel Sturridge scored his third goal in as many games as Liverpool ran riot
The interplay between Liverpool's strikers became apparent with the second, 10 minutes later. Lucas threaded a pass to Sturridge from midfield but the striker cleverly let it run through his legs.
Almost by telepathy, Suarez hardly had to break stride to collect the dummy and beat Bunn left-footed.
Jumping for joy: Steven Gerrard celebrates after scoring Liverpool's fourth goal against Norwich
Worryingly for Hughton, they opened up alarmingly in the second half as heads dropped.
Just before the hour, Bunn made a hash of Downing's driven cross and the ball fell kindly to Sturridge, who tapped in. It was the youngster's third Liverpool goal.
There was still time for Gerrard to get in on the act, shooting home from nearly 30 yards with no Norwich defender closing him down.
And the ultimate humiliation was saved until last when substitute Raheem Sterling turned Michael Turner and his cross was then deflected in by Ryan Bennett.
Game over: Norwich's Ryan Bennett looks dejected after scoring an own goal
Five star: Raheem Sterling celebrates after his cross was turned into his own net by Ryan Bennett.
SIKU YA KUFA KAMA HAIJAFIKA KWA VYOVYOTE VILE HUFI, MWANASIASA MAARUFU WA BULGALIA ANUSURIKA KUUAWA KWA BASTOLA AKIWA ANAHUTUBIA, BASTOLA YA MUUAJI ILIKATAA KUWAKA, DOOOH..!!!
Heartstopping moment would-be assassin aims gun at Bulgarian opposition leader's head and pulls the trigger... but victim survives after weapon misfires
- Ahmed Dogan was giving speech at conference in capital Sofia
- Dramatic footage shows man storming the stage and attempting to shoot the politician from point blank range
- Weapon fails to fire allowing Mr Dogan time to escape
- Security guards and politicians kick and beat attacker to the ground
A Bulgarian politician today survived an extraordinary assassination attempt when a man stormed the stage and held a gun to his head as he was giving a speech.
Fortunately for Ahmed Dogan, leader of the Movement for Rights and Freedoms, the weapon misfired giving him time to react and hit the would-be assassin's hand out of the way.
Before he could attempt a second shot the unidentified suspect was tackled to the ground by security guards and delegates attending the conference in Sofia.
Bulgarian politician Ahmed Dogan looks at the gunman as he holds a gun at his head and misfires
A 25-year-old man, pictured with a bloodied face after being tackled by security officials, was arrested at the scene
Two men stand over the gun that was used in the apparent assassination attempt
In a split second, he raises the gun to Mr Dogan's head but it appeared to misfire.
The politician then knocked the gun away and fell to the floor as he attempted to flee.
Security guards and delegates rushed onto the stage where they wrestled the attacker to the ground.
A separate group surrounded a shocked Mr Dogan in a protective shield.
Politicians then appeared from the audience and begin rained blows on the suspect as he was pinned to the ground.He was later pictured being taken away by police bloodied and bruised.
'Ahmed Dogan is in good health. Everything is under control,' Movement for Rights and Freedoms official Ceyhan Ibryamov told journalists.
The unnamed man clearly had a security pass for the Movement for Rights and Freedom party's annual conference
Mr Dogan reaches out to try and stop the gunman from targeting him during the assassination attempt
Mr Dogan is left to fend for himself on the stage after the gunman approached at the conference centre in Sofia
Police said they arrested a 25-year-old man from the Black Sea town of Burgas who was also carrying two knives.The liberal MRF party represents ethnic Turks and other Muslims who make up about 12 per cent of Bulgaria's 7.3 million-strong population.
Dogan is seen as one of Balkan country's most influential political figures.
Two years ago he was acquitted after a high-profile corruption trial into payments he received as a consultant for a hydro power project.
The MRF was a junior partner in the previous Socialist-led cabinet before switching to the opposition following the 2009 elections.
In 1996, former Prime Minister Andrei Lukanov was found shot dead near his home in Sofia, though attacks on politicians are rare.
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2265002/
Jumatatu, 14 Januari 2013
LIVERPOOL YALALA 2-1 MBELE YA MAN U.
The Holland international continued his remarkable scoring spree with a close-range effort in the first half which was doubled after the break by Nemanja Vidic.
Liverpool substitute Daniel Sturridge overshadowed team-mate Luis Suarez, who began the day one behind Van Persie on 15 top-flight goals for the season, by marking his league debut for his new club with a second goal in as many matches and had a chance to snatch a point late on, but United held on grimly, if somewhat unconvincingly.
In it goes: Nemanja Vidic claimed the decisive goal after the ball brushed off his head before finding the net
Cruising: Manchester United went 2-0 up after Nemanja Vidic scored off Patrice Evra's (left) header
Back on: Substitute Daniel Sturridge pulled a goal back for the visitors to make it 2-1
MATCH FACTS
Man Utd: De Gea, Da Silva, Ferdinand, Vidic (Smalling 79), Evra, Carrick, Cleverley, Young (Valencia 46), Kagawa (Jones 77), Welbeck, Van Persie
Subs: Amos, Anderson, Giggs, Hernandez
Goals: Van Persie 19, Vidic 54
Booked: Evra
Liverpool: Reina, Wisdom, Skrtel, Agger, Johnson, Lucas (Sturridge 46), Downing, Gerrard, Allen (Henderson 80), Sterling (Borini 62), Suarez
Subs: Jones, Carragher, Shelvey, Robinson
Goal: Sturridge 57
Booked: Allen, Skrtel, Johnson, Agger
Referee: Howard Webb (S Yorkshire)
Attendance: 75,501
Subs: Amos, Anderson, Giggs, Hernandez
Goals: Van Persie 19, Vidic 54
Booked: Evra
Liverpool: Reina, Wisdom, Skrtel, Agger, Johnson, Lucas (Sturridge 46), Downing, Gerrard, Allen (Henderson 80), Sterling (Borini 62), Suarez
Subs: Jones, Carragher, Shelvey, Robinson
Goal: Sturridge 57
Booked: Allen, Skrtel, Johnson, Agger
Referee: Howard Webb (S Yorkshire)
Attendance: 75,501
Van Persie - expertly and clinically - scored with virtually his first chance and could have had at least one other in the first half.
Suarez toiled in vain but never got the remotest inkling of an opportunity against Rio Ferdinand and Vidic - reunited in the centre of defence for the first time since September - with his one effort coming just before the interval and only troubling the fans in the Stretford End.
In spite of the age-old rivalry between England's two most-decorated clubs the first quarter of the game was something of a non-entity.
United enjoyed the greater dominance, as was to be expected from the home team, while not creating anything too threatening while Liverpool counter-attacked sporadically but fared even worse in the final third.
It changed in the 19th minute when, with United steadily building the pressure, the ball was worked from right to left for Patrice Evra to pick up in space.
Offside? Nemanja Vidic appeared to be ahead of Evra when the ball was knocked onto him
Me again: Robin van Persie scored the opener at Old Trafford to put United 1-0 up
Lethal: Van Persie celebrated his 17th goal of the Premier League season
The statistics now adding up for the Holland international are startling. It was his 65th goal in 77 league matches, his 10th in the past 10 games, his fifth in five against Liverpool (three coming for Arsenal and the other at Anfield earlier in the season) and his 20th of the campaign.
Van Persie should probably have had another having charged through a gaping hole between centre-backs Martin Skrtel and Daniel Agger to collect Ashley Young's through-ball but he uncharacteristically ballooned over.
Liverpool, possibly due to the inexperience of the likes of Andre Wisdom, Raheem Sterling and Joe Allen, appeared to crumble.
Allen, who is so often hailed for his possession statistics, passed the ball straight to Danny Welbeck and the Wales midfielder's embarrassment was only saved by a block from Agger.
Welbeck then skipped past Skrtel to fire over while Tom Cleverley saw a left-foot volley flash just wide of Jose Reina's left-hand post.
Only a brilliant goalline clearance from Skrtel from Van Persie's clever backheel from Rafael's cross prevented a second, with Reina taking a hefty whack from Shinji Kagawa in the aftermath which required lengthy treatment.
Battle: Danny Welbeck tries to hold off Martin Skrtel (right) of Liverpool
Keeping up appearances: Jose Mourinho (right) and Roy Hodgson (left) were at Old Trafford for the match
United winger Ashley Young failed to reappear for the second half - replaced by Antonio Valencia - having injured himself after recklessly jumping into a tackle on Agger, for which he escaped any punishment.
However, the more significant introduction at the interval was that of Sturridge, whose pace up front provided much-needed support for Suarez and introduced a different dynamic for the United defence.
Wisdom had the chance to make a name for himself having charged forward 70 yards to exchange passes with Suarez only to fire hopelessly wide.
Recovery: Steven Gerrard had to make a last-ditch challenge on Van Persie after giving the ball away
At that stage it appeared the game was up for the visitors but their first shot on target brought some hope.
A low strike from Gerrard, on a rare foray to United penalty area, was only parried by David de Gea and Sturridge used his poacher's instinct to follow up the rebound.
Audacious: Van Persie almost put United 2-0 up with this cheeky flick
Ok? Pepe Reina was helped by Martin Skrtel after running into Shinji Kagawa
Sturridge had the chance to snatch an equaliser and the headlines with five minutes to go after Suarez's determination saw the ball break to his strike partner but the £12million signing leant back and his effort sailed over and United escaped to consolidate their position as Premier League leaders
Ijumaa, 11 Januari 2013
RAFA BENITEZ AKABILIWA NA WAKATI MGUMU HUKO STAMFORD BRIDGE, MASHABIKI NGULI WAAZIMIA MGOMO KUMKATAA, HUENDA REAL MADRID WAKAMPA NAFASI.
Chelsea fans vow to stay away until Benitez is sacked... and Real Madrid may offer him escape route to replace Jose
By Neil Ashton
Angry Chelsea fans have decided to boycott matches until Rafa Benitez is dumped.
Supporters believe the club is being torn apart by the way it is being run and are determined to see the back of the interim manager.
Boycott: Angry Chelsea fans are preparing to boycott matches until current boss Rafa Benitez (pictured) leaves
After Chelsea’s shock 2-0 home defeat by Swansea on Wednesday in the Capital One Cup semi-final first leg, the depth of anger being felt by fans was expressed by Trizia Fiorellino, chair of the Chelsea Supporters’ Group, who said: ‘We are in turmoil and there is a danger we will lose the soul of the club.
‘I know of fans who will not watch Chelsea until Rafa Benitez has gone.
'In my experience, fans who stop watching the club don’t come back.’
Chairman Bruce Buck was showered with abuse before the match and supporters went on to chant the names of former managers Jose Mourinho and Roberto Di Matteo during a fractious first leg.
One fan even ran down the steps of the East Stand at the final whistle and shouted: ‘**** off, Benitez’ after the reigning European champions failed to beat the high-flying Swans.
Fiorellino added: ‘The booing of Bruce Buck was universal and vitriolic. It was a serious miscalculation by someone at the club to let him on the pitch before the game.
Hot and cold: Fernando Torres has faced the wrath of fans and could be replaced by Demba Ba
‘We are fully appreciative of everything Roman Abramovich has done for the club but Benitez is not the right fit for Chelsea.
‘He was brought in to get the best out of Fernando Torres, but if anything the body language has become even worse.
‘There is a lot of disharmony among the supporters about everything that is happening and it is tearing the club apart.’
Nightmare at the Bridge: Swansea pulled off a shock win in the Capital One Cup
Real Madrid have targeted Benitez as a potential summer replacement for Jose Mourinho, should the Portuguese leave in the summer.
Chelsea fans are also furious with the treatment of midfield legend Frank Lampard as he enters the final phase of his career at the club.
Fiorellino added: ‘It is an unpopular decision to let Lampard leave and it seems John Terry may be next.’
Owner Abramovich, who is on the Caribbean island of St Barts on an extended holiday, has been made aware of fans’ fury by senior figures at the club after they were humiliated by Michael Laudrup’s side
SHULE YA CHEKECHEA YAFUNGWA GHAFLA HUKO AUSTRALIA BAADA YA FAMILIA YA NYOKA CHATU KUGUNDULIWA JUU YA DARI.
Handful: Wildlife ranger Steve Coulson takes hold of baby snakes which were found in the childcare centre
A childcare centre had to be closed after a family of pythons was discovered behind a wall in a room where toddlers take their afternoon nap.The nest of 23 baby pythons and their 8ft long mother was discovered in the nursery, in Darwin, in Australia's remote Northern Territory, as a partition wall was torn down.
The search began after one of the baby snakes stuck its head out of the wall at the Mitchell Street Childcare Centre.
A wildlife ranger was quickly called by terrified staff as they made the shocking discovery.
Director of the centre Louise DeBomford said 41 egg shells were also discovered, but it was believed a few of the babies escaped.
She said: 'After a bit more of the wall was torn down, we found the mother - she was two-and-a-half metres long. So it was quite a shock to everyone.'
Ms DeBomford said the mother was reluctant to leave her babies:
She said: 'They were feisty and not too happy to leave their warm nest.
'There was a baby snake in the room yesterday morning - I thought there would have to be more than one because we had an inundation of snakes last year, about the same time.
'Then we had about 14 of them, so they must like our building.'
On that occasion, the snakes fell down through the ceiling and a nest was discovered in the roof.
The centre had to be closed as wildlife range Steve Coulson was called in to remove the snakes.
He said: 'The eggs were the size of plums, and were in clumps like grapes. 'The babies went in one sack, while a bigger sack had to be fetched for the python mum.'
Snake eyes: The baby pythons were discovered after one poked its head out of the wall
Slippery customer: Stephannie Dean of Larrakeyah and her two sons Carlos and Benji have a look at the snake found behind the wall
He said carpet pythons were common around Darwin, and often found food and shelter in roofs.
'They eat possums and rats,' he said.
Staff are now keeping a lookout for about eight baby pythons believed to be still somewhere in the building.
Careful handling: Mr Coulson said the snakes were non-venomous, although the adult snake could deliver a 'decent sort of gash'
AGGREY MWANRI ATEMBELEA MIRADI YA MAENDELEO HUKO RUKWA.
Naibu Waziri wa TAMISEMI Mhe. Agrey Mwanri akipima kwa tape maalum urefu wa moja ya barabara zilizojengwa na Manispaa ya Sumbawanga katika Mji huo kuhakikisha kama barabara hiyo imejengwa kwa vipimo vilivyoanishwa kwenye mpango wa ujenzi huo (BOQ). Naibu Waziri huyo alitumia fursa hiyo kuziasa halmashauri zote nchini kusimamia vyema fedha za Serikali katika miradi kuhakikisha inafanana na thamani ya fedha zilizotumika, alilazimika kusema hayo baada ya kubaini mapungufu mbalimbali katika mradi huo wa barabara na miradi mingine aliyofanikiwa kuitembelea Mkoani Rukwa.
Naibu Waziri wa TAMISEMI Mhe. Agrey Mwanri akikagua barabara za lami zilizo chini ya Halmashauri ya Manispaa ya Sumbawanga zilizojengwa hivi karibuni. Katika ukaguzi huo alibaini mapungufu mbalimbali katika ujenzi huo na kuagiza Halmashauri hiyo kuhakikisha mapungufu hayo yanaondolewa. Aliitaka pia halmshauri hiyo kusimamia vyema kazi za Serikali kuepusha minong’ono inayotoka kwa wananchi juu ya utendaji mbovu wa baadhi ya watendaji Serikalini.
CREDITS; RUKWAREVIEW
Jumanne, 8 Januari 2013
KUJIUNGA JKT KWA MUJIBU WA SHERIA KUANZA MWAKA HUU MWEZI MARCH.
Shule 24 kutoa wanafunzi kujiunga JKT mwaka huu
Mkuu wa JKT, Meja Jenerali Raphael Mahuga alisema katika taarifa yake jana kuwa wanafunzi hao watatakiwa kujiunga na jeshi hilo ifikapo Machi 2, mwaka huu.
Shule hizo za sekondari ni Kibondo, Musoma, Kibaha, Ilboru, Bagamoyo, Jitegemee, Tabora Wavulana na Nganza.
Shule nyingine ni Mtwara Wasichana, Ihungo, Kilakala, Benjamin Mkapa, Maswa Wasichana, Dodoma, Tumain-Singida na Galanos.
Nyingine ni Ashira, Nangwa-Manyara, Iyunga, Mpanda, Lindi, Iringa Wasichana, Kawawa-Iringa na Ruhuwiko-Songea.
Taarifa hiyo ilisema maofisa wa JKT watakwenda kwenye shule hizo kuanzia Januari 9, mwaka huu kwa ajili ya kutoa utaratibu wa mafunzo na kambi ambazo watakwenda.
“Mkuu wa JKT kwa mamlaka aliyopewa kisheria ya mwaka 1964 na kufanyiwa mapitio mwaka 2002, chini ya kifungu cha sheria namba 5,” ilisema taarifa hiyo.
“Mkuu wa JKT kwa mamlaka aliyopewa kisheria ya mwaka 1964 na kufanyiwa mapitio mwaka 2002, chini ya kifungu cha sheria namba 5,” ilisema taarifa hiyo.
Iliongeza kuwa “Anawaita vijana watakaohitimu kidato cha sita mwaka 2013 kujiunga na JKT kwa mujibu wa sheria ifikapo terehe 2, Machi 2013.”
Utaratibu wa mafunzo ya JKT kwa mujibu wa sheria ulisimamishwa tangu mwaka 1994.
Akiwasilisha bajeti ya Wizara ya Jeshi la Ulinzi na Jeshi la Kujenga Taifa Julai mwaka jana, Waziri wake, Shamshi Vuai Nahodha alisema kambi zilizopo za JKT zina uwezo wa kuchukua vijana 20,000 kwa wakati mmoja, lakini kutokana na ufinyu wa bajeti mwaka huu wataanza kwa majaribio na vijana 5,000.
Akiwasilisha bajeti ya Wizara ya Jeshi la Ulinzi na Jeshi la Kujenga Taifa Julai mwaka jana, Waziri wake, Shamshi Vuai Nahodha alisema kambi zilizopo za JKT zina uwezo wa kuchukua vijana 20,000 kwa wakati mmoja, lakini kutokana na ufinyu wa bajeti mwaka huu wataanza kwa majaribio na vijana 5,000.
Alisema wanafunzi 41,348 wanatarajiwa kuhitimu elimu ya kidato cha sita katika mwaka 2013 na kwamba vilikuwa vikiandaliwa vigezo ili kuwapata vijana 5,000 ili kujiunga na JKT.
Kwa mujibu wa jarida la JKT, mafunzo hayo yatakuwa ya miezi sita katika Kambi za JKT Bulombora na Kanembwa mkoani Kigoma.
Nyingine ni Mlale (Ruvuma), Mafinga (Iringa), Msange (Tabora) na Oljoro(Arusha).
Nyingine ni Mlale (Ruvuma), Mafinga (Iringa), Msange (Tabora) na Oljoro(Arusha).
Jumatatu, 7 Januari 2013
PICHA YA LEO; MIKE MHAGAMA MTANGAZAJI WA ZAMANI RADIO ONE.

Je unamkumbuka Mike Mhagama enzi hizo Redio One inaanza!!? Hapa anaonekana akiwa studio na kipindi kinaendelea, kwa sasa huyu jamaa yupo Marekani sijui ana ishu gani lakini leo nimeona tumkumbuke tu mshikaji wetu na tunamwombea aendelee kula bata huko majuu. Wao walionesha njia katika tasnia hii ya utangazaji hasa kwa vijana wadogo na pongezi pia kwa Mh. Mengi kwa kuendeleza vipaji vya jamaa hawa.
Credits; Picha facebook/Mike Mhagama
Jumanne, 1 Januari 2013
FAHAMU MATUMIZI YA ASALI KAMA TIBA YA VIDONDA.
Asali ni tiba ya kidonda
Kwa nini asali
Asali imetumiwa na jamii nyingi katika katika kutibu kuchomeka, malengelenge, majeraha yatokanayo na kulalia kitanda na majeraha mengine makubwa yanayoudhi.Utafiti umefanyika kote duniani unaoonyesha ya kwamba majeraha yakitibiwa kwa asali halisi hupona kwa haraka na vyema. Majeraha yanayotokana na kuchomeka,majipu,kisukari na kadhalika mara kwa mara huambukizwa na hutoa harufu mbaya.Ukitumia asali kwa majeraha kama haya,harufu hii itaisha katika kipindi cha wiki moja.
Asali imetumiwa na jamii nyingi katika katika kutibu kuchomeka, malengelenge, majeraha yatokanayo na kulalia kitanda na majeraha mengine makubwa yanayoudhi.Utafiti umefanyika kote duniani unaoonyesha ya kwamba majeraha yakitibiwa kwa asali halisi hupona kwa haraka na vyema. Majeraha yanayotokana na kuchomeka,majipu,kisukari na kadhalika mara kwa mara huambukizwa na hutoa harufu mbaya.Ukitumia asali kwa majeraha kama haya,harufu hii itaisha katika kipindi cha wiki moja.
Majeraha mengi ambayo ni makubwa na yenye kina kirefu ambayo yameambukizwa yanahitaji dakitari ampeleke mgonjwa kwenye chumba cha kupasuliwa ili yasafishwe vizuri. Kutumia asali huondoa haja ya hili na jeraha litapona bila ya kuhitaji kupasuliwa.Mgonjwa mwenye jeraha huhisi uchungu mwingi wakati anapoenda kufungwa jeraha kila siku katika kituo cha afya.Hii ni kwa sababu bendeji hukwama kwenye jeraha.Wakati bendeji inapobadilishwa,hujivuta kutoka kwenye jeraha na kusababisha uchungu na saa zingine hutonesha kidonda upya.
Mengi ya dawa zinazotumiwa kutibu majeraha aidha hukausha kidonda ili kuzuia ambukizo ama kulifanya kuwa na unyevu.Jeraha lililokauka huwacha makovu makubwa ilhali jeraha lililo na unyevu huvutia bakteria na inaweza kusababisha ambukizo la mda mrefu. Dawa zilizotengenezwa na binadamu kupigana na bakteria (kiua vijasumu) yana madhara ya kando, huwa kali na hupunguza kasi ya uponaji wa jeraha. Asali kwa upande mwingine, huvuta uoevu kutoka mwilini ambao una seli, virutubishi na vitu vingine ambavyo huongeza kasi ya uponaji wa ngozi. Hii ni njia asili ya kuwezesha uponaji na pia hupunguza ukubwa wa kovu lililoachwa nyuma na jeraha. Hata jeraha lililoathirika hupona haraka ukitumia asali.
Asali haswa ni ya manufaa katika kutibu kila aina ya kuchomeka na majeraha ambayo yamekuwa hapo kwa mda mrefu kwa sababu ya magonjwa kwa mfano kisukari,kung’atwa na mdudu,kuumwa na wanyama na magonjwa ya ngozi.Imepatikana kufanya kazi kwa haraka na haina madhara ya kando na madakitari wengi na wauguzi huipendekeza kwa majeraha kama hayo.Haina athari za kando na mara kwa mara sio chungu.Ikitumiwa kwenye macho,kuna mshawasha mdogo ambao huisha.
Tahadhari
Ni muhimu kutafuta matibabu kwa jeraha ambalo haliponi vizuri kabla ya kulitibu mwenyewe nyumbani.Hali zingine ambazo ni mbaya kwa mfano saratani zinaweza kufanya jeraha kutopona vyema na ni muhimu kwa dakitari/mwuguzi kukagua jeraha kabla ya kuanza kulifunika kwa asali.
Jinsi ya kutumia asali ili kufunika jeraha
- Osha jeraha kwa kutumia maji yaliyo kavu ama mchanganyiko ambao umewekwa katika matone na kutumiwa katika zahanati/hospitali (myeyusho wa kawaida wa chumvi na maji).
- Tumia asali halisi ambayo iko katika mfumo wa maji maji ili kuifanya iwe rahisi kuipaka.Ikiwa imekauka kidogo,ipashe joto pole pole lakini sio sana kwani hili litaharibu uwezo wake wa kupambana na maambukizo.
- Mwaga asali kwenye shashi,bendeji,n.k kisha weka hii kwenye jeraha.
- Ikiwa una bendeji inayozuia asali kuvuja,hiyo ndiyo nzuri zaidi.Ikiwa hauna tumia tepu ili kushikilia bendeji/shashi na kuizuia kupitisha asali.
- Kumbuka ya kwamba asali ikiwekwa kwenye ngozi huvutia nzi na wadudu wengine kwa hivyo ni muhimu kuhakikisha ya kwamba haitoki nje ya bendeji.
- Ikiwa jeraha ni la kina kirefu na haswa lina rusu nyeupe (tishu zilizokufa) chini yake,mwaga asali moja kwa moja kwenye jeraha kisha mwaga nyingine kwenye bendeji na kisha funika jeraha.
- Tumia asali ya kutosha ili isizimuliwe na uoevu ulioko ndani ya jeraha.Kwa hivyo jinsi jeraha lilivyo kubwa ama lina kina kirefu ndivyo unavyohitajika kutumia asali nyingi zaidi
- Badilisha bendeji kila siku. Ikiwa asali imevuja sana kwenye bendeji/shashi, badilisha na utumie mpya.
- Ikiwa jeraha liimeambukizwa,unaweza kubadilisha bendeji ama shashi mara 2-3 kila siku na linapoanza kupona ,ibadilishe mara moja kila siku na kisha baada ya kila siku kadhaa.
- Hata hivyo,ikiwa hili haliwezekani,kubadilisha bendeji ama shashi kila siku kunatosha.
- Kunywa vijiko vidogo 6-10 kila siku pia kumepatikana kuongeza kasi ya uponaji.
- Pindi tuu jeraha linapokauka na linapona vyema, wacha kutumia asali
Jumatatu, 31 Desemba 2012
Jumamosi, 29 Desemba 2012
HUKUMU UILIYOMREJESHA LEMA BUNGENI YAPINGWA NA WASOMI.
MWANAZUONI aliyebobea katika sheria, Profesa Issa Shivji na Rais wa Chama cha Wanasheria Tanganyika (TLS), Francis Stolla wamekosoa hukumu ya Mahakama ya Rufani, iliyomrejesha bungeni, Mbunge wa Arusha Mjini (Chadema), Godbless Lema.

Wakizungumza kwa nyakati tofauti juzi, wanasheria hao walisema hukumu hiyo iliyotolewa na majaji watatu wakiongozwa na Nathalia Kimaro, Salum Massati na Bernard Luanda, inapingana na sheria.
Hata hivyo, mmoja wa mawakili wa Lema, Method Kimomogoro amepinga madai hayo akisema wanaoipinga pengine hawajapata nafasi ya kuliangalia kwa undani suala la haki ya mpiga kura kupinga matokeo mahakamani.
Profesa Shivji kwa upande wake alieleza kushangazwa na maelezo ya Mahakama ya Rufani kuwa mpiga kura hana haki ya kufungua kesi ya kupinga matokeo ya uchaguzi na kusema hiyo ni sawa na kutunga sheria mpya na si kutafsiri zilizopo.
Alisema Sheria ya Bunge ya Uchaguzi, Katiba ya nchi na Mahakama, vinampa haki mpiga kura kufungua kesi kupinga matokeo ya uchaguzi.
“Sheria ya Bunge na Mahakama Kuu katika kesi ya Mgonja (Chediel ya mwaka 1980), vinampa haki mpiga kura kufungua kesi mahakamani kupinga matokeo. Sijaona hoja nzito ya Mahakama ya kufuta haki hiyo ya mpiga kura,” alisema Profesa Shivji.
Katika shauri hilo namba 84 la mwaka 1980 lililofunguliwa na William Bakari na mwenzake dhidi ya Mgonja na Mwanasheria Mkuu wa Serikali (AG), Mahakama Kuu Tanzania iliamua kuwa, mpiga kura ana haki kufungua kesi mahakamani kupinga matokeo. Walalamikaji walishinda.
Hata hivyo, Mahakama ya Rufani katika kesi ya Lema, iliamua kwamba hukumu katika kesi ya Mgonja ilikosewa kwani si sahihi kwamba mtu yeyote bila kujali mahali alipojiandikisha na kupiga kura anaweza kupinga matokeo katika jimbo lolote nchini hata kama haki zake hazijakiukwa kwa namna yoyote.
Lakini Profesa Shivji aliitetea hukumu hiyo ya Mgonja akisema imekuwapo kwa zaidi ya miaka 30 sasa na kwamba kwa muda wote huo imekuwa ikifuatwa katika uamuzi wa mashauri mbalimbali, huku akisisitiza kuwa Mahakama haiwezi kuifuta kirahisi tu.
Profesa Shivji alisema mpiga kura ni mwananchi na kwa vyovyote ana masilahi katika uchaguzi husika na hivyo anatarajia kuona uchaguzi ambao ni huru na wa haki.
“Hivyo huwezi kusema hahusiki na nani kashinda au kashindwa kwa kuwa uchaguzi ni muhimu katika kujenga na kukuza demokrasia,” alisema Profesa Shivji.
Chama cha Wanasheria
Kwa upande wake, Stolla alisema: “Nimesikiliza hata maoni ya wanasheria mbalimbali wakizungumzia kutofurahishwa na tafsiri ya Mahakama ya Rufani kuhusu haki ya mpiga kura ‘ku-challenge’ (kupinga) matokeo ya uchaguzi mahakamani,” alisema na kuongeza:
“Katika uamuzi wa kisheria, inaonekana Mahakama imetunga sheria mpya na wengi tunajiuliza kama siyo, sababu ya kuwa mpiga kura ni ipi nyingine inampa haki mpiga kura kupinga matokeo?”
Stolla alisema Sheria ya Bunge ya Uchaguzi ya tangu mwaka 1985, ambayo ilifanyiwa marekebisho mwaka 2002, kabla ya kutungwa upya mwaka 2005, inampa haki mpiga kura kupinga matokeo ya uchaguzi mahakamani.
“Mwaka 2002, sheria zote zilifanyiwa marekebisho na baadaye mwaka 2005, Bunge likatunga sheria mpya inayoitwa Sheria ya Taifa ya Uchaguzi, ikafuta ya mwaka 1985. Sheria hiyo na marekebisho yake, ndiyo inayotawala uchaguzi hadi sasa,” alisema.
Alisema hata kabla ya kutungwa kwa sheria hiyo ya Uchaguzi ya mwaka 1985, tayari kulikuwa na uamuzi wa Mahakama Kuu katika kesi ya Mgonja ambayo iliamua kuwa mpiga kura ana haki ya kupinga matokeo ya uchaguzi mahakamani.
Jumamosi, 15 Desemba 2012
KIJANA AVAMIA SHULE NA KUUA MAMA YAKE MZAZI NA WANAFUNZI , NI HUKO CONNECTCUT MAREKANI. RAIS OBAMA ALIA KWA UCHUNGU KWA MUENDELEZO WA MAUAJI HAYA YA WATOTO.
'Killing a child would be little more than a trophy': As America sees the worst spree killing in its history, an expert explains the chilling psychology behind spree killers
- Gunman Adam Lanza believed to have killed 29 people - including 22 children - at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, today
- Head of psychology at Birmingham City University Professor Craig Jackson describes what may have been going through the killer's mind
A lone gunman – believed to be 20-year-old Adam Lanza - opened fire at around 9.30am this morning at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut. It is understood at least 29 people have been killed – including 22 children - and is the worst spree shooting in American history.
Professor Craig Jackson, head of psychology at Birmingham City University and an expert in spree killings, said the murderer would have seen killing the children as a way of enacting revenge on those he was angry with.
Shocking news: At least 29 people are believed to be dead - including 22 children - after a gunman opened fire today at an elementary school in Connecticut
Tragedy: A woman leans on a man as she weeps outside a building set up to counsel family members affected by a shooting nearby at Sandy Hook Elementary School
‘If this was a revenge spree then he would see the children as useful trophies because each death would injure those he wanted to hurt.
‘This was the case in the Dunblane school massacre. Thomas Hamilton had no connection to the school but saw the killing of the children as a way to punish the community as a whole.’
It is understood Lanza killed his father before heading to the elementary school where he killed the head teacher before targeting a class his mother taught.
Expert opinion: Professor Craig Jackson is the head of psychology at Birmingham City University and specialises in spree killings
'As he had already killed one person, he may have seen to keep on going as the only option.
‘But then the main question is, why shoot the children? There must have been a motive for that. He must have felt he had a grievance with the community that he wanted to punish.
‘Many spree killers target children as a way to get even with the local community.
‘I’m sure many survivors will report that he was calm and focused. These sort of killers aren’t crazed, they know what they are doing and choose who they kill.
‘The Columbine High School massacre is an example of this, where the killers let some people go but shot others dead.
'This makes them feel powerful and in control.’
Professor Jackson explained that all spree killers have certain things in common – they are unstable, narcissistic, immature and consistently blame others for their failures.
He continued: ‘They often believe they should be doing better in life than they are doing and believe it is others’ fault that they are not.
‘They may believe teachers held them back, or blame their parents, but it is never their fault.
‘This outlook builds throughout their lives and then it comes to a point that something tips them over the edge.’
He said the killing of his parents points to trouble at home but the thing that sent the killer over the edge could also be down to problems at work or university.
The Batman killer James Holmes had been kicked out of his university for failing his exams shortly before his shooting rampage at the midnight screening of the Dark Knight Rises in Aurora, Colorado, on July 20.
Stunned: People leave the scene outside the Sandy Hook Elementary School following a shooting inside the school in Newtown, Connecticut
Jumatano, 12 Desemba 2012
UNAIJUA HII; SHULE YA KWANZA TANZANIA ILIJENGWA MUHEZA MKOANI TANGA!!!?
Shule ya kwanza Tanzania ilijengwa Muheza
Baadhi ya majengo yaliyojengwa shuleni hapo enzi hizo.
Na Elias Msuya
MWAKA 1848, Mmishenari wa Kijerumani Dk Johan Ludwig Krapf, alitembelea kijiji cha Magila kilichopo Muheza mkoani Tanga akiwa katika safari zake za Afrika Mashariki.
Magila kuna mlima ulio katika safu za milima ya Usambara ukipakana na mlima wa Magoroto ambao ndio chanzo cha maji ya mto Mkurumuzi unaoelekea Muheza.
Historia inaonyesha eneo la mlima Magila wenye miamba na mawe mengi, zamani kabla ya kuja wageni lilitumika kuwatenga wagonjwa wa ukoma na magonjwa mengine yasiyotibika, kwa lengo la kuwazuia wasiwaambukize wengine.
Dk Krapf alipofika na kuwaona wagonjwa hao waliokuwa wakiishi kwa madhila makubwa, alichonga msalaba katika mti wa mkuyu kwa imani kuwa Mwenyezi Mungu angewaponya wagonjwa hao.
Eneo hilo ndilo lililokuja kujengwa shule ya kwanza na Waingereza mwaka 1886. Alama ya msalaba huo ipo hadi na sasa na ndipo ilipo Shule ya Sekondari Hegongo.
Hadi leo mahali hapo panaitwa Magila Msalabani. Kwa sasa Magila ni kata yenye vijiji vya vya Magila, Mikwamba, Misongeni na Mafleta.
Nilifika katika eneo hilo nilipokuwa wilayani Muheza hivi karibuni ili kuchunguza historia ya eneo hilo.
Hapo nikutana na Luteni Kanali mstaafu John Mhina ambaye amekamilisha kuandika kitabu kuhusu historia ya Magila Msalabani, kinachoeleza historia ya kijiji hicho na ujio wa wazungu walioanzisha shule ya kwanza Tanganyika na kanisa.
Luteni Kanali Mhina aliyelitumikia Taifa kwa muda mrefu kama mwanajeshi , na baadaye kuwa Mbunge wa Muheza kutoka mwaka 1990 hadi 1995, anasema harakati za kuanzisha shule katika kijiji hicho zilitokana na Wamishenari waliokuja Afrika Mashariki kutoka Ulaya kwaajili ya kueneza dini ya kikristo tangu miaka ya 1770.
Anawataja baadhi ya Wamishenari hao kuwa ni pamoja na David Livingstone, Charles Mackenzie, William Tozer na Edward Steer.
Anasema harakati hizo zilianzia tangu visiwa vya Zanzibar mwaka 1863 ambako pia walikomesha biashara ya utumwa na kuanza ujenzi wa kanisa la Anglikana la Mkunazini Zanzibar kwa miaka 10 tangu mwaka 1873.
Anasema wakati huo kulikuwa na shule iliyoanzishwa Zanzibar maeneo ya Kiungani na Kiinua mguu na Askofu William Tozer mwaka 1869. Hata hivyo, anasema shule hiyo haikuwa rasmi na ilikuwa ikifundisha elimu ya dini kwa watumwa waliokombolewa.
Credits; Gazeti laMwananchi
Credits; Gazeti laMwananchi
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